Tulip

Spring flowering bulb

Family: Liliaceae (Lily family)

Botanical name:Tulipa

Of all the bulb plants, the tulip is by far the most popular. They’re grown on an enormous scale—especially in the Netherlands, where their history dates back to the late sixteenth century. That’s when the first tulips were spotted growing near Leiden. More than 400 years later, billions of tulips are cultivated each year, with the majority exported from Holland. This includes both dry bulbs and cut flowers grown from those bulbs.
Tulip cut flowers—technically available year-round—are especially popular from November through May. Today’s “garden tulips” are the result of hybridization, with the species Tulipa gesneriana playing a key role. At this point, over 3,000 cultivated varieties have been registered, and new ones are added every year to take the place of older types.

The tulip is one of the most iconic symbols of Dutch flower culture, and the perfect sign that spring has arrived. With their endless variety of shapes and colors, tulips bring a burst of cheer and beauty to any garden, porch, or patio. Whether you fill a large flower bed with tulips or group a few pots together, you can easily create your own little “mini botanical garden” right at home.

Tulips are easy to mix and match. By planting different varieties with staggered bloom times, you can enjoy their color and beauty for weeks on end—from the earliest blooms in March all the way through the late-flowering types in May.

Planting period:

September – December (before the ground freezes)

Flowering period:

March – May (depending on variety)

Growing information:

  • Planting depth: 2–3 times the height of the bulb (on average 4–6 in / 10–15 cm).

  • Planting distance: 3–4 in (7–10 cm) apart.

  • Soil Well-drained, fertile soil is essential. Tulips dislike wet feet, especially in winter.

  • Light: Plant in a sunny or partially shaded location. The more sun, the better the blooms.

  • Watering: Water well after planting. During spring, water only when the soil is dry; avoid overwatering.

  • After flowering: Remove spent flowers to prevent seed formation. Allow leaves to die back naturally to feed the bulb.

  • Winter care: Plant before frost sets in. In colder climates, bulbs benefit from mulch for protection.

  • Replanting: Many tulips are treated as annuals, but botanical tulips and some species will naturalize and return for years

Frequently asked questions

Tulip bulbs should be planted in the fall, from September through December, before the ground freezes. This allows them to develop strong roots so they’re ready to bloom beautifully in spring.

There are over 3,000 registered tulip varieties worldwide—and new ones are introduced every year. Tulips come in an incredible range of shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of the most popular groups include:

  • Triumph tulips – sturdy stems, ideal as cut flowers, flowering in April (10–15 in).
  • Darwin hybrid tulips – large flowers, strong stems, flowering April–May (1–1.6 ft).

  • Single tulips – many colors, large blooms, perfect cut flowers, flowering April–May (1.5–2.5 ft).

  • Fosteriana tulips – slender shape, sometimes striped, flowering April–May (10–12 in).

  • Double tulips – lush double flowers on strong stems, flowering in April (8–12 in).

  • Parrot tulips – exotic shapes and colors, flowering April–May (1–1.5 ft).

  • Lily-flowered tulips – pointed petals, elegant shape, flowering in May (1–2.5 ft).

  • Botanical tulips (Greigii and Kaufmanniana) – small, early bloomers that naturalize, flowering March–April (8–12 in).

  • Viridiflora tulips – green accents in petals, long-lasting, flowering in April (1.3–2 ft).

Watch our planting flower bulbs video

Related variations

Tulipa pulchella

Tulipa tarda

Tulipa turkestanica

Tulipa urumiensis

Tulipa saxatilis

Tulip acuminata

Tulip bakeri

Peppermint Stick

Tulipa kolpakowskiana

Tulipa linifolia

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